Ingredient Chemistry
pH Efficacy
pH Efficacy
4.4
0Neutral 714
L-Ascorbic Acid is at pH 4.4, which is too high for optimal efficacy (2.5–3.5).
Detected actives & ideal pH
L-Ascorbic AcidpH 2.5–3.5
GluconolactonepH 3.5–4.5
Microbiome
Composition & Ethics
Product Details
Attributes
Ethics
VeganLikely
No animal-derived ingredients detected
Cruelty-FreeUnknown
No brand statement — contact manufacturer
Safety
Fragrance-FreeLikely
No fragrance ingredients detected
Confirmed Inferred Unknown Not compliant
Composition
23 natural 7 synthetic
Based on 30 ingredients analyzed. 77% natural and 23% synthetic.
Functions Overview (15)
skin conditioning12:Betula Platyphylla Japonica Juice (14, Glyceryl Glucoside, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract, Castanea Crenata (Chestnut) Shell Extract... +4 more
humectant7:Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Glyceryl Glucoside, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Hyaluronic Acid, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Betaine
type of chemical entity5:Allantoin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ascorbic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA
Texture & Feel
Texture & Feel
Expected texture
Watery liquid — absorbs instantly, may feel slightly sticky if glycerin-rich
SpreadabilityVery easy
AbsorptionVery fast
Tackiness / ResidueLight
Finish:Fresh, weightless — absorbs completely leaving no residue
Watery, refreshing — absorbs in seconds with no residue. Slight initial tackiness that fades into a hydrated dewy finish.