Ingredient Chemistry
pH Efficacy
pH Efficacy
5.0
0Neutral 714
Glycolic Acid is at pH 5, which is too high for optimal efficacy (3–4).
Detected actives & ideal pH
SulfurpH 5.5–7
NiacinamidepH 5–7
Tranexamic AcidpH 3.5–5.5
Glycolic AcidpH 3–4
Microbiome
Composition & Ethics
Product Details
Attributes
Ethics
VeganLikely
No animal-derived ingredients detected
Cruelty-FreeUnknown
No brand statement — contact manufacturer
Safety
Fragrance-FreeLikely
No fragrance ingredients detected
Key Actives
Niacinamide SerumConfirmed
Exfoliating SerumConfirmed
Brightening SerumConfirmed
Confirmed Inferred Unknown Not compliant
Composition
16 natural 8 synthetic
Based on 24 ingredients analyzed. 67% natural and 33% synthetic.
Active ingredients2 actives
Preservatives3 preservatives
Functions Overview (15)
skin conditioning6:Sulfur, Niacinamide, Acetyl Glucosamine, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Tranexamic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol
type of chemical entity5:Glyceryl Stearate, Citric Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Sorbate
Texture & Feel
Texture & Feel
Expected texture
Viscous, serum-like — slightly "thick water" feel
SpreadabilityEasy
AbsorptionFast
Tackiness / ResidueLight
Finish:Luminous / radiant — subtle light-reflecting glow
Slight initial tackiness that fades into a hydrated dewy finish.
