Ingredient Chemistry
pH Efficacy
pH Efficacy
5.4
0Neutral 714
Glycolic Acid is at pH 5.4, which is too high for optimal efficacy (3–4).
Detected actives & ideal pH
NiacinamidepH 5–7
Glycolic AcidpH 3–4
Microbiome
Composition & Ethics
Product Details
Attributes
Ethics
VeganLikely
No animal-derived ingredients detected
Cruelty-FreeUnknown
No brand statement — contact manufacturer
Safety
Fragrance-FreeLikely
No fragrance ingredients detected
Key Actives
Hyaluronic Acid SerumConfirmed
Niacinamide SerumConfirmed
Exfoliating SerumConfirmed
Confirmed Inferred Unknown Not compliant
Composition
30 natural 1 unknown 14 synthetic
Based on 45 ingredients analyzed. 67% natural, 2% unknown and 31% synthetic.
Active ingredients4 actives
Functions Overview (15)
skin conditioning12:Calophyllum Inophyllum (Tamanu) Seed Oil, Niacinamide, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Caprylyl Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols, Acetyl Glutamine... +4 more
Texture & Feel
Texture & Feel
Expected texture
Viscous, serum-like — slightly "thick water" feel
SpreadabilityVery easy
AbsorptionFast
Tackiness / ResidueLight
Finish:Luminous / radiant — subtle light-reflecting glow
Slight initial tackiness that fades into a hydrated dewy finish.