Contains Regulated Ingredients
EU Restricted Ingredients
These ingredients are permitted in the EU but subject to concentration limits, usage conditions, or mandatory labelling requirements under Annex III of the EU Cosmetics Regulation.
Alpha-Arbutin
Restricted — see EU CosIng Annex III
Benzoyl Peroxide
Restricted — see EU CosIng Annex III
Kojic Acid
Restricted — see EU CosIng Annex III
What does "EU Restricted" mean?
Restricted ingredients are not banned — they are allowed in cosmetic products as long as specific conditions are met:
- Concentration limits — maximum allowed percentage in the final product
- Product type restrictions — some ingredients are only allowed in rinse-off or leave-on products
- pH restrictions — the finished product must stay within a specific pH range
- Mandatory labelling — certain allergens must be listed on the packaging
- Usage conditions — must not be combined with certain other ingredients
These limits are based on the EU CosIng database (Annex III) and are updated regularly. Products sold in the EU must comply with all applicable restrictions.
Ingredient Chemistry
pH Efficacy
pH Efficacy
5.0
0Neutral 714
Glycolic Acid is at pH 5, which is too high for optimal efficacy (3–4).
Detected actives & ideal pH
Benzoyl PeroxidepH 4–7
Glycolic AcidpH 3–4
Copper Tripeptide-1pH 5–7
Alpha-ArbutinpH 4–6.5
Kojic AcidpH 3.5–5
RetinolpH 5–6
NiacinamidepH 5–7
Azelaic AcidpH 4–5.5
Microbiome
Composition & Ethics
Product Details
Attributes
Ethics
VeganLikely
No animal-derived ingredients detected
Cruelty-FreeUnknown
No brand statement — contact manufacturer
Safety
Fragrance-FreeLikely
No fragrance ingredients detected
Key Actives
Contains RetinolConfirmed
Contains vitamin A derivative
Retinol / Vitamin AConfirmed
Niacinamide SerumConfirmed
Exfoliating SerumConfirmed
Brightening SerumConfirmed
Confirmed Inferred Unknown Not compliant
Composition
29 natural 2 unknown 18 synthetic
Based on 49 ingredients analyzed. 59% natural, 4% unknown and 37% synthetic.
Active ingredients6 actives
Preservatives1 preservative
Silicones1 silicone
Functions Overview (15)
type of chemical entity8:Alpha-Arbutin, Retinyl Palmitate, Zinc Oxide, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Silica
Texture & Feel
Texture & Feel
Expected texture
Viscous, serum-like — slightly "thick water" feel
SpreadabilityVery easy
AbsorptionFast
Tackiness / ResidueVery low
Finish:Soft matte — natural-looking, shine-controlled
Silicones create a smooth, velvety "slip" with a blurring sensory effect. Slight initial tackiness that fades into a hydrated dewy finish.
