Ingredient Chemistry
pH Efficacy
pH Efficacy
5.3
0Neutral 714
L-Ascorbic Acid is at pH 5.3, which is too high for optimal efficacy (2.5–3.5).
Detected actives & ideal pH
L-Ascorbic AcidpH 2.5–3.5
Ascorbyl GlucosidepH 5–7
Microbiome
Composition & Ethics
Product Details
Attributes
Ethics
VeganLikely
No animal-derived ingredients detected
Cruelty-FreeUnknown
No brand statement — contact manufacturer
Safety
Fragrance-FreeContains fragrance
Contains fragrance/parfum
Key Actives
Contains Vitamin CConfirmed
Contains vitamin C derivative
Vitamin C SerumConfirmed
Confirmed Inferred Unknown Not compliant
Composition
24 natural 7 synthetic
Based on 31 ingredients analyzed. 77% natural and 23% synthetic.
Active ingredients3 actives
Preservatives1 preservative
FragranceContains added fragrance
Functions Overview (15)
skin conditioning11:Pentylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Palm Oil, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Borago Officinalis Seed Oil, Cholesterol, Ceramide NP, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Silybum Marianum Seed Oil... +3 more
skin conditioning - emollient9:Glyceryl Behenate, Hydrogenated Palm Oil, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Cholesterol, Behenyl Alcohol, Palmitic Acid, Cetyl Alcohol, Myristyl Alcohol... +1 more
Texture & Feel
Texture & Feel
Expected texture
Viscous, serum-like — slightly "thick water" feel
SpreadabilityVery easy
AbsorptionFast
Tackiness / ResidueLight
Finish:Luminous / radiant — subtle light-reflecting glow
Slight initial tackiness that fades into a hydrated dewy finish.