active

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil

INCI: MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL
CAS 68647-73-4 EC 285-377-1 / - / -
Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil is the oil distilled from the leaves of the Tea Tree, Melaleuca alternifolia, Myrtaceae
Limited Data
Insufficient safety data available. Consider enriching this ingredient.
Details

Description

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil is the oil distilled from the leaves of the Tea Tree, Melaleuca alternifolia, Myrtaceae

Purpose

Function

Antimicrobial; antifungal; anti-inflammatory
Profile

Properties

Silicone
Silicone free
Compliance

Regulatory Status

EU
Permitted
Safety
MODERATE
US
Permitted
Absorptionmoderate
Sensitizationmoderate
MoSadequate
NOAEL100 mg/kg
ConcernHigh
Flags
moderate-sensitizerreprotoxic-1b-eu-clpno-spray-aerosoladults-onlyoxidation-riskiso-4730-compliance-requiredeu-annex-ii-ban-pendingeu_children_restrictedifra_fragrancefda_food_additive
Verdict

CAS 68647-73-4 (EC 285-377-1). EU: Not currently listed in Annexes of EC 1223/2009; SCCS/O/303 (Nov 2025) deems safe only at specific concentrations (2% shampoo, 1% shower gel, 1% face wash, 0.1% face cream) for adults only, no spray/aerosol formats. ECHA RAC classified as Repr. Cat 1B (H360) — potential Annex II prohibition pathway pending. US: FDA has not restricted cosmetic use; CIR Panel concludes safe when formulated to be non-sensitizing.

US Note

US FDA has not restricted cosmetic use. CIR Expert Panel concluded eight Melaleuca alternifolia-derived ingredients safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-sensitizing (final report 2021). FDA 2019 final rule excludes TTO from OTC antiseptic rub eligibility. No GRAS status for cosmetic use; FEMA GRAS only for food flavoring.

Assessment

Ratings

Comedogenic0/5
LowHigh
Irritancy0/5
LowHigh
Reference

Identifiers

CAS Number
68647-73-4
EC Number
285-377-1 / - / -
INCI
MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL
Category
active
Updated
Apr 2, 2026