Colorant

4-Trihydroxybenzene

Hair colorant (auto-oxidative dye)
Limited Data
Insufficient safety data available. Consider enriching this ingredient.
Details

Description

Hair colorant (auto-oxidative dye)

Purpose

Function

Hair colorant (auto-oxidative dye)
Profile

Properties

Silicone
Silicone free
Compliance

Regulatory Status

EU
Banned
Safety
POOR
US
Permitted
Absorptionnegligible
Sensitizationmoderate
MoSadequate
NOAEL5.56 mg/kg
ConcernHigh
Verdict

Genotoxic in vitro (mutagenic in Ames tests, DNA strand breaks, SCE); generates ROS and hydrogen peroxide via auto-oxidation; benzene metabolite; SCCS concluded unsafe due to genotoxicity

US Note

Permitted as coal tar hair dye with mandatory caution statement and patch test instructions per FD&C Act; CIR Panel concluded safe as hair dye at current use (up to 2.5%)

Assessment

Ratings

Comedogenic0/5
LowHigh
Irritancy0/5
LowHigh
Reference

Identifiers

Category
Colorant
Updated
Apr 23, 2026

No registry identifiers available for this ingredient.